Donatella Cacciola is a design historian and translator. Academic background: Degree in the preservation of cultural heritage in Parma (1994–1999); history of art in Bonn (until 2005); doctorate at TU Delft (2008). Professional career: Collaboration in the archive of Dino Gavina in Bologna (2000); lecturer at the University of Koblenz-Landau (2000–2003); academic volunteer, subsequently scientific assistant at LVR Landesmuseum, Bonn (2003–2005); editor in the publishing industry (2006–2013); since 2003, publications on the history of design—e.g., Vitra. Design Museum, Domus (book reviews 2005–2009), Weltkunst, Restauro, etc.; since 2004, international lectures on design, everyday culture, and contemporary art; from 2013 to 2014, freelance work for ZADIK, Cologne; since 2014, research assistant at SK Stiftung Kultur/German Dance Archive, Cologne. Since 2018, lecturer at the University of Bonn.
Contemporary? Historical? Modern?
Bauhaus Designs and Their Re-editions
From the table light by Jucker/Wagenfeld, through the cradle by Peter Keler and Marcel Breuer’s tubular steel chair, to Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s “Barcelona chair”: all of these designs were re-edited in the postwar period, are still offered for sale today, and have long been known as “Bauhaus classics.” In the early 1970s, the phenomenon of re-editions increased, with more and more new reproductions appearing around the world, largely following the particular company’s strategy. In addition to opulent corporate prints, there was a direct response to the re-editions in the specialist media. Re-editions were defined rather differently and were more or less given a “label”: For the manufacturer Dino Gavina, the tubular steel furniture of Marcel Breuer was “contemporary”; Klaus-Jürgen Sembach (1977) called them “modern classics” in his high-circulation monograph; and the journal Domus used the collective term “historical furniture.” This re-edition reception was supplemented by the (relaunched) term “Bauhaus style.” But who provided the focus for these different names? Is it important that these re-edited items included numerous architectural furniture? Postmodernism also contributed to this reception, looking for opportunities to carry out a critical analysis of the avant-garde: by historicizing them, and by pastiching them. But is it really possible in this context to identify historicism from the 1970s? This talk scrutinizes the approaches mentioned above, interpreting them in all their different aspects.