Elizabeth Otto is executive director of the Humanities Institute and associate professor of modern and contemporary art history and visual studies at the University at Buffalo, State University of New York. Otto’s books include Tempo, Tempo! The Bauhaus Photomontages of Marianne Brandt (2005) and, co-authored with Patrick Rössler, the recently published Bauhaus Women: A Global Perspective, available in German from Knesebeck Verlag as Frauen am Bauhaus: Wegweisende Künstlerinnen der Moderne. Also with Patrick Rössler and a team at Erfurt’s Angermuseum, she curated and co-authored the catalogue to an exhibition on view March 23 through June 6, 2019: 4 “Bauhausmädels”: Von der Lehre ins Leben, Gertrud Arndt, Marianne Brandt, Margarete Heymann, Margaretha Reichardt. Her co-edited books include Passages of Exile (with Burcu Dogramaci, 2017), Art and Resistance in Germany (with Deborah Ascher Barnstone, 2018), and Bauhaus Bodies: Gender, Sexuality, and Body Culture in Modernism’s Legendary Art School (also with Patrick Rössler, 2019). MIT Press will publish her Haunted Bauhaus this fall, the book from which her colloquium talk is drawn.
Queer Bauhaus
Nineteen nineteen saw the opening of the Bauhaus and the founding of the Weimar Republic; it also witnessed the establishment of Magnus Hirschfeld’s Institute for Sexual Science in Berlin, which posited a broad spectrum of bodily attributes, sexual practices, and identities—including homosexuality and transgenderism—as normal. Despite the Republic’s restrictive laws against homosexuality, a burgeoning queer culture emerged in films, urban clubs, and journals that circulated from cities to small towns. While the Bauhaus is often taken as a crucible of its time, rarely have the period’s openness to questions of sexuality or its flourishing queer cultures been investigated in relation to the school.
This talk sets out to queer the Bauhaus. In it, I use queerness as an interpretive lens to examine both art made by identifiable gays, lesbians, and bisexuals, and works that evoke the specter of queer desire independent of any knowledge of their makers’ sexualities. I focus in particular on Bauhäusler Max Peiffer Watenphul and Florence Henri and examine Bauhaus circles of queer affinity to probe previously unseen networks and queer twists on Bauhaus approaches. By looking broadly at what Jack Halberstam dubs a queer way of life—one that encompasses “subcultural practices, alternative methods of alliance, forms of transgender embodiment, and those forms of representation dedicated to capturing these willfully eccentric modes of being”—this talk disrupts the narrative of a normative Bauhaus to yield a richer history that only emerges when we look at a new range of Bauhaus works and artists, and reconsider the questions that we ask of them.